How a Computer Science Major Prepares You for the Job Market
Computer science majors acquire the necessary training and education to enter various job markets. They have the fundamental knowledge of complex computer systems and understand how information is created, described and transmitted through computers. Computer science students study the theoretical basis of information and computation, as well as the application of information onto computers. Students focus on algorithms, data structures, design and organization of computer programming. In addition, they study numerical computation techniques, operating systems, programming language and tools for development purposes. Computer science majors will take classes in mathematics, science and some engineering subjects.
Best Career Paths for Computer Science Majors
Computer science majors can offer their theoretical knowledge and applicable expertise to various fields, including these top career paths:
- Computer Scientist. Computer scientists are the inventors of new technology. They brainstorm, develop and design new technologies, while finding new uses for current technology and resources. Computer scientists use their skills to solve business, scientific and computer problems with the help of engineers and other technology specialists. They spend much of their time researching technology to find new ways to improve computers. Those who research hardware architecture are looking to advance computer processing and transmit information faster. Computer scientists who research virtual reality topics, use various technology and robotics to imitate real-life situations and perform without the help of people. The work of most computer scientists is to create products or services that can be patented and become profitable. While, computer scientists who work in academia focus more on the education of computer science and advanced research within the field. Computer scientists can find work in numerous fields, with the most employed in computer systems design, software publishing, scientific research and development and education. According to the Bureau of Labor of Statistics, computer scientists made an average salary of $97,970 in 2008.
- Software Engineer. Computer software engineers create software. They do so by using the knowledge and skills of computer science and mathematics to design, examine and evaluate software applications and programs for computers. From computer games, word processing programs, operating systems to business applications, software engineers make it all. They use computer science theories and principles for developing and computing software applications. Software engineers are at the forefront of computer technology and must implement these changes to their work. Their design process involves analyzing the needs of users and brainstorming ways to meet these demands. Then, software engineers design and test their software for quality and efficiency. They are in charge of creating documentation of their designs, instructions and converting this information into a computer language that tells the computer what to do. Software engineers may be self-employed or work in various industries, including computer systems design, software publishing, computer manufacturing and financial services. According to the Bureau, computer software engineers made an average salary of $85,430 in 2008.
How to Market Your Computer Science Degree
Your computer science degree has given you hands-on experience and an in-depth understanding of computer systems and their intricate details. From computer programming, development to computation, you have the theoretical expertise and skills to solve computing problems and discover new ways to improve the properties of applications and programs. When applying for jobs, be sure to emphasize your educational background and any computer specialty skills you have acquired.
